Social Media Usage and it's Relationship with Depression among Nursing Students of a Private University

Social Media Usage in Relationship with Depression

Authors

  • Khalid Hussain Jinnah College of Nursing, Sohail University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Tanseer Ahmed Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • . Riafat Jinnah College of Nursing, Sohail University, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v7i04.1073

Keywords:

Level of Depression, Social Media, Nursing students, Social Media Addiction, Beck's depression inventory scale

Abstract

Social media is a group of electronic and digital appliances which has its basis on internet and allow sharing, transforming and exchanging ideas, information, educational material and content. In the 21st century, internet usage has been increased significantly. Our life has been entirely changed by the internet and social media. Social media cause different health related issues and academic decline among students. Objective: To observe the relationship between social media use and depression among nursing students. Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study was performed on 120 nursing students. Ethical permission was obtained from Ethical Review Committee, Sohail University, Karachi. Descriptive statistics was performed on demographic variables. Pearson Correlation test was performed to check the relationship between social media use and depression. Results: Beyond 120 participants, males were in majority (57.5%). Mostly (58.3%) participants were in their 1st and 2nd year, 20.8% were married and 69.2% were living with their friends. Largely (77.5%) belong to Generic BSN program and 55.0% partakers were using social media from 0-4 hours per day. Mostly (44.2%) participant have moderate to extreme level of depression. We found positive correlation of social media use with depression.   Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest significant correlation between depression and social media use. Spending more time on using social media can lead to depression. Therefore, policy makers should pay attention in planning to minimize the harmful effects of social media usage among students.

References

Waqas A, Khurshid Z, Ali M, Khaliq H. Association between usage of social media and depression among young adults. Journal of Management Information. 2018 Dec; 5(4): 26-30. doi: 10.31580/jmi.v5i4.115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i4.115

Leiner BM, Cerf VG, Clark DD, Kahn RE, Kleinrock L, Lynch DC et al. A brief history of the internet, Internet Society. 2003.

Bazrafshan MR, Jokar M, Rahmati MA, Ahmadi SH, Kavi ES, Sookhak FA et al. The relationship between depression and internet addiction among paramedical students in Larestan, Iran. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2019; 13(3): Lc16-9. doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2019/36363.12742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/36363.12742

Haand R and Shuwang Z. The relationship between social media addiction and depression: a quantitative study among university students in Khost, Afghanistan. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2020 Dec; 25(1): 780-6. doi: 10.1080/02673843.2020.1741407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1741407

De Gagne JC, Hall K, Conklin JL, Yamane SS, Roth NW, Chang J et al. Uncovering cyberincivility among nurses and nursing students on Twitter: A data mining study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2019 Jan; 89: 24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.009

Akalın A. Relationship between social media addiction and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students. Bağımlılık Dergisi. 2022 Jun; 23(2): 162-9. . DOI: https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.989576

Kamis C and Copeland M. The long arm of social integration: gender, adolescent social networks, and adult depressive symptom trajectories. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2020 Dec; 61(4): 437-52. doi: 10.1177/0022146520952769. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146520952769

Jeri-Yabar A, Sanchez-Carbonel A, Tito K, Ramirez-delCastillo J, Torres-Alcantara A, Denegri D et al. Association between social media use (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) and depressive symptoms: Are Twitter users at higher risk?. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2019 Feb; 65(1): 14-9. doi: 10.1177/0020764018814270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018814270

Ahmad N, Hussain S, Munir N. Social networking and depression among university students. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research. 2018 Apr; 57(2): 77-82.

ASLAN KS. Analysis of mental disorders and social media addiction of adolescent nursing students on the basis of gender. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences. 2021 May; 5(2): 73-82. doi: 10.30621/jbachs.901840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.901840

Gong R, Zhang Y, Long R, Zhu R, Li S, Liu X et al. The impact of social network site addiction on depression in Chinese medical students: A serial multiple mediator model involving loneliness and unmet interpersonal needs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Aug; 18(16): 8614. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168614

Kreya M and Wok S. Social Media Addiction and Its Influence on Mental Health Among University Students Rn Cambodia: Beyond Rhe Cultivation Theory. 2020: 109-22. etSBN : 978_967 _1783i -6_4

Lin LY, Sidani JE, Shensa A, Radovic A, Miller E, Colditz JB et al.Association between social media use and depression among US young adults. Depression and Anxiety. 2016 Apr; 33(4): 323-31. doi: 10.1002/da.22466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22466

Jaafar NS, Idris IB, Ahmad N, Hod R, Baddiri B, Hod R. Internet addiction and its association with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among allied health students in Malaysia. Medical Journal of Indonesia. 2022 Apr; 31(1): 56-61. doi: 10.13181/mji.oa.225820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.225820

Al Mamun MA and Griffiths MD. The association between Facebook addiction and depression: A pilot survey study among Bangladeshi students. Psychiatry research. 2019 Jan; 271: 628-33. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.039

Zaw CC and Azenal NA. Association between social media addiction and mental health among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) undergraduate nursing students. International Journal of Care Scholars. 2021 Dec; 4(Supp1): 32-9. doi: 10.31436/ijcs.v4iSupp1.216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v4iSupp1.216

Ithnain N, Ghazali SE, Jaafar N. Relationship between smartphone addiction with anxiety and depression among undergraduate students in Malaysia. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2018 Jan; 8(1): 163-71.

Rachubińska K, Cybulska AM, Grochans E. The relationship between loneliness, depression, internet and social media addiction among young Polish women. European Review for Medical & Pharmacological Sciences. 2021 Feb; 25(4). doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202102_25099.

Jelenchick LA, Eickhoff JC, Moreno MA. “Facebook depression?” Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2013 Jan; 52(1): 128-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.008

Rich AR and Scovel M. Causes of depression in college students: A cross-lagged panel correlational analysis. Psychological Reports. 1987 Feb; 60(1): 27-30. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1987.60.1.27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.1.27

Twenge JM, Joiner TE, Rogers ML, Martin GN. Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among US adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychological Science. 2018 Jan; 6(1): 3-17. doi: 10.1177/2167702617723376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617723376

Pantic I. Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2014 Oct; 17(10): 652-7. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0070

Bekalu MA, McCloud RF, Viswanath K. Association of social media use with social well-being, positive mental health, and self-rated health: disentangling routine use from emotional connection to use. Health Education & Behavior. 2019 Dec; 46(2_suppl): 69S-80S. doi: https: 10.1177/1090198119863768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198119863768

O’Reilly M, Dogra N, Hughes J, Reilly P, George R, Whiteman N. Potential of social media in promoting mental health in adolescents. Health promotion international. 2019 Oct; 34(5): 981-91. doi: 10.1093/heapro/day056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day056

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v7i04.1073
Published: 2024-04-30

How to Cite

Hussain, K., Ahmed, T., & Riafat, . (2024). Social Media Usage and it’s Relationship with Depression among Nursing Students of a Private University: Social Media Usage in Relationship with Depression. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 7(04), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v7i04.1073

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit