The Effect of Attachment with Significant Others on Emotion Regulation and Quality of Sleep among Youth
Emotion Regulation and Quality of Sleep Among Youth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i3.155Keywords:
Attachment with significant others, emotion regulation, sleep qualityAbstract
Purpose of the current study is to investigate the effect of attachment with significant others one motion regulation and quality of sleep among youth was to find out the impact of attachment with parents and peers on emotional regulation and sleep quality. Furthermore study find out the correlation among emotional regulation and sleep quality and in the same way the relation between attachment and sleep quality. Method: The cross-sectional co relational design was used to find out relation between variables and impact of one variables of the current study. Sample size was calculated by G power, a total number of 250 participants with age range of 18 to 25 year-old were selected by using the convenient sampling technique. The data was collected from two universities located in Islamabad and Rawalpindi Pakistan. Demographic Performa, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) were used to gather data from participants. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25, in which the Pearson’s product moment co relational test was applied to check the degree of association. Results: The results of the current study suggest that Parents and Peer attachment have significant negative association with quality of sleep. Secondly, the significant positively associated with emotion reappraisal and negatively associated with emotional suppression among youth was found. Thirdly, the findings also demonstrated that significant association exists between emotional regulation and sleep quality. Conclusion: The current study concluded that the attachment plays a significant role in emotion regulation and sleep quality.
References
Pilcher, J. J., Ginter, D. R., &Sadowsky, B. (1997). Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: relationships between sleep and measures of health, well-being and sleepiness in college students. Journal of psychosomatic research, 42(6), 583–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00004-4
Erickson,H.(1969). Identity,youthandcrisis.NewYork:W.W.NortonCompany,1968. BehavioralScience,14(2),154-159.doi:10.1002/bs.3830140209
Havighurst,R.J.,&Glasser,R.(1972).Anexploratorystudyofreminiscence.JournalofGerontology.
Taj, F., Aly, Z., Kassi, M. et al. (2008). Identifying people at high risk for developing sleep apnea syndrome (SAS): a cross-sectional study in a Pakistani population. BMC Neurol 8, 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-8-50
Kidwai, R., & Ahmed, S. H. (2013). Prevalence of insomnia and use of sleep medicines in urban communities of Karachi, Pakistan. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 63(11), 1358–1363.
Kent, R. G., Uchino, B. N., Cribbet, M. R., Bowen, K., & Smith, T. W. (2015). Social Relationships and Sleep Quality. Annals of behavioral medicine: a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 49(6), 912–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9711-6
Zeifman, D., &Hazan, C. (2008). Pair bonds as attachments: Reevaluating the evidence. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 436–455). The Guilford Press.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
Beebe DW. (2008). Sleep and behavior in children: A multi-system, developmental heuristic model. In: Ivanenko A, editor. Sleep and psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. New York: Informa;. pp. 1–10. [Google Scholar]
Burgard, Sarah. (2011). The Needs of Others: Gender and Sleep Interruptions for Caregivers. Social Forces - SOC FORCES. 89. 1189-1215. 10.2307/41290126.
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Crawford, L. E., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M. H., Kowalewski, R. B., Malarkey, W. B., Van Cauter, E., &Berntson, G. G. (2002). Loneliness and health: potential mechanisms. Psychosomatic medicine, 64(3), 407–417. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200205000-00005.
Bowlby,J.(1969).Attachmentand Loss(Vol. 1).NewYork:BasicBooks.
Kobak, R. R., &Sceery, A. (1988). Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others. Child Development, 59(1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130395.
Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1995). Appraisal of and Coping with a Real-Life StressfulSituation: The Contribution of Attachment Styles. Personlaity and SocialPsychologyBulletin, 21(4), 406-414. doi:10.1177/0146167295214011
Adams, G. & Stoops, Melissa &Skomro, Robert. (2014).Sleep tight: Exploring the relationship between sleep and attachment style across the life span. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 18. 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.03.002.
Moszczynski, A., & Murray, B. J. (2012). Neurobiological aspects of sleep physiology. Neurologic clinics, 30(4), 963–985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2012.08.001
Peever, J., & Fuller, P. M. (2016). Neuroscience: A Distributed Neural Network Controls REM sleep. Current biology: CB, 26(1), R34–R35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.011
Maunder, Robert & Hunter, Jon. (2008). Attachment Relationships as Determinants of Physical Health. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychotherapy. 36. 11-32. 10.1521/jaap.2008.36.1.11.
Troxel, W. M., Cyranowski, J. M., Hall, M., Frank, E., &Buysse, D. J. (2007). Attachment anxiety, relationship context, and sleep in women with recurrent major depression. Psychosomatic medicine, 69(7), 692–699. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180cc2ec7
Wei, M., Vogel, D. L., Ku, T.-Y., &Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult Attachment, Affect Regulation, Negative Mood, and Interpersonal Problems: The Mediating Roles of Emotional Reactivity and Emotional Cutoff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.14
NikoVerdecias, R., Jean-Louis, G., Zizi, F., Casimir, G. J., & Browne, R. C. (2009). Attachment styles and sleep measures in a community-based sample of older adults. Sleep medicine, 10(6), 664–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2008.05.011
Carskadon MA. (2002). Adolescent sleep patterns: Biological, social, and psychological influences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2002. [Google Scholar]
Leggett, Amanda &Burgard, Sarah &Zivin, Kara. (2015). The Impact of Sleep Disturbance on the Association Between Stressful Life Events and Depressive Symptoms. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences. 71. 10.1093/geronb/gbv072.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Pakistan BioMedical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments editor@pakistanbmj.com