Current clinical ethics of approaches and challenges to AIDS management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i1.216Keywords:
AIDS, Ethical approach, management challenges,Abstract
The purpose of the study is to find the ethical challenges to AIDS management in Pakistan. Such acquired immune deficiency syndrome has emerged as a devastating disease for many years. This study was based on a survey performed from April 2021 to July 2021. This survey was attempted by the doctors, medical staff who were dealing the patients with AIDS. It is also filled by the patients and their families to access the ethical approach and challenges relevant to doctors or medical staff at the clinical level. The ethics of approaches and challenges to AIDS management was accessed through queries of the questionnaire. Overall results of the study indicated that we need a proper management system, train the medical staff to engage in AIDS patient's care about basic rules of ethics.
References
Oyaro M, Wylie J, Chen CY, Ondondo RO, Kramvis A. Human immunodeficiency virus infection predictors and genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus co-infections among drug users in three major Kenyan cities. South. Afr. J. HIV Med. 2018;19(1).
https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v19i1.737
Suswani, A, Arsin AA, Amiruddin R, Syafar M, Palutturi S. Factors related quality of life among people living with HIV and AIDS in Bulukumba. IJCMPH. 2018;5(8): 3227-3231.
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182966
El-Sadr WM, Rabkin M, DeCock KM. Population Health or Individualized Care in the Global AIDS Response: Synergy or Conflict?. AIDS.2016;30(14):2145.
https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001192
Eba PM. HIV-specific legislation in sub-Saharan Africa: a comprehensive human rights analysis. Afr. Hum. Rights Law J. 2015;15(2):224-262.
https://doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2015/v15n2a1
World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191-2194.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053
Van delden JJ, van der Graaf R. Revised CIOMS international ethical guidelines for health-related research involving humans. JAMA 2017;317(2):135-136.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.18977
Sun S, Li Z, Zhang H, Jiang H, Hu X. Analysis of HIV/AIDS epidemic and socioeconomic factors in Sub-Saharan Africa. ENTROPY. 2020;22(11);1230.
https://doi.org/10.3390/e22111230
Engelhard EA, Smit C, Kroon FP, Nieuwkerk PT, Reiss P, Brinkman K, et al. A survey of patients' perspectives on outpatient HIV care in the Netherlands. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2017;6(3):443-52.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-017-0164-z
Engelhard EA, Smit C, Nieuwkerk PT, Reiss P, Kroon FP, Brinkman K, et al. Structure and quality of outpatient care for people living with an HIV infection. AIDS Care. 2016;28(8):1062-72.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1153590
Tran BX, Dang AK, Vu GT, Tran TT, Latkin CA, Ho CS, et al. Patient satisfaction with HIV services in Vietnam: status, service models and association with treatment outcome. PloS One. 2019;14(11):e0223723.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223723
Land L, Ross JD. Barriers to questionnaire completion: understanding the AIDS/HIV patient's perspective. Nurse Res. 2014Jan1;21(3).
https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2014.01.21.3.20.e1227
Hung A, Pradel F. A review of how the quality of HIV clinical services has been evaluated or improved. Int. J. STD. AIDS. 2015;26(7):445-55.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462414543938
Beattie M, Murphy DJ, Atherton I, Lauder W. Instruments to measure patient experience of healthcare quality in hospitals: a systematic review. Syst. Rev. 2015;4(1):1-21.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-015-0089-0
Rathert C, Williams ES, McCaughey D, Ishqaidef G. Patient perceptions of patient‐centred care: empirical test of a theoretical model. Health Expect. 2015(2):199-209.
https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12020
Pai YP, Chary ST. Dimensions of hospital service quality: A critical review: Perspective of patients from global studies. Int. J. Health Care Qual. Assur. 2013;26(4):308-340.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861311319555
Davison CM, Kahwa E, Edwards N, Atkinson U, Roelofs S, Hepburn-Brown C, et al. Ethical challenges and opportunities for nurses in HIV and AIDS community-based participatory research in Jamaica. J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics J EMPIR RES HUM RES. 2013;8(1):55-67.
https://doi.org/10.1525/jer.2013.8.1.55
Jamshidi E, Morasae EK, Shahandeh K, Majdzadeh R, Seydali E, Aramesh K, et al. Ethical considerations of community-based participatory research: Contextual underpinnings for developing countries. Int. J. Prev. Med.2014;5(10):1328- 1336.
Lake D, Wendland J. Practical, epistemological, and ethical challenges of participatory action research: A cross-disciplinary review of the literature. J High Educ Outreach Engagem. 2018;22(3):11-42.
Chenneville T, Gabbidon K, Drake H. The HIV SEERs project: a qualitative analysis of program facilitators' experience. J. Int. Assoc. Provid. AIDS Care. 2019;18(5):1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2325958218822308
Ahmed SI, Ramach A, Ahmadi K, Hasan SS, Lee CK. Evaluation of patient satisfaction with HIV/AIDS care and treatment: a cross-sectional study. EJPCH. 2017;5(1):138-44.
https://doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v5i1.1250
Rashidian M, Minichiello V, Knutsen S, Ghamsary M. Factors associated with the management of Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual dysfunctions (SDs): A survey of Iranian-American physicians in California. Adv Soc Res J. 2019;5(12):233-267
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Pakistan BioMedical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments editor@pakistanbmj.com