Exploring Maternal Health and Pregnancy Practices: A Comprehensive Study Among Pregnant Women: Maternal Health and Pregnancy Practices

Muhammad Hasnain  Shaikh; Afsha  Bibi; Rizwan  Ali; Mahboob  Ali

doi:10.54393/pbmj.v6i08.924

Authors

Muhammad Hasnain Shaikh Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Afsha Bibi Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Rizwan Ali Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Mahboob Ali Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v6i08.924

Keywords:

Balanced Diet, Prenatal Care, Pregnancy

Abstract

Maternal health and pregnancy practices are critical to ensuring the well-being of both expectant mothers and their unborn children. Women undergo significant physiological and emotional changes during pregnancy, making adopting appropriate nutrition and healthcare practices essential. Objective: To explore maternal health and pregnancy practices. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Rural Community of Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2022 to January 2023. A total of 100 pregnant women were part of the study. Results: The study shows that around 36% of participants follow a balanced diet during pregnancy, and 47% take prenatal vitamins or iron supplements as recommended. Moreover, 29% prefer home delivery, 81% prefer healthcare facility delivery, and 75% believe home delivery has more complications than healthcare facility delivery. Conclusions: The study reveals that numerous expectant mothers follow advice on a balanced diet and prenatal care. However, a significant number still face challenges in accessing healthcare. Despite a preference for home remedies, most opt for healthcare facility deliveries, showcasing trust in professional assistance. Enhancing healthcare access, prenatal services, and nutritional education could enhance the well-being of both mothers and babies.

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