Transethosomes: A Breakthrough System for Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery

Transethosomes for Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery

Authors

  • Jawad Ali Faculty of Pharmacy, Hajvery University Lahore, Pakistan
  • Reesha Raza Faculty of Pharmacy, Hajvery University Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sibgha Ameen Faculty of Pharmacy, Hajvery University Lahore, Pakistan
  • Anam Arshad Faculty of Pharmacy, Hajvery University Lahore, Pakistan
  • Fauzia Karim Faculty of Pharmacy, Hajvery University Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Waseem Akram Faculty of Pharmacy, Hajvery University Lahore, Pakistan
  • Lubna Shakir Faculty of Pharmacy, Hajvery University Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.578

Keywords:

Nanotechnology, transethosomes, lipid-based delivery system, stratum corneum, liposomes, deformable

Abstract

The major hindrance in transdermal delivery of drugs is complex barrier of stratum corneum.     New generations lipid based nano-system, particularly transethosomes have ability to permeate from rigid network of stratum corneum. They have proved to be a promising tool for the transport of drugs. This article reviews these ethanol-based, elastic, and deformable vesicles. The major components that provide the vesicles their distinct properties are phospholipids, ethanol, edge activator, and water. Ethanol imparts softness and edge activator increases the permeation by providing elasticity, making it possible to deliver drug molecules in blood. It is a non-invasive technique that can be used as a carrier for NSAID, anticancer, antifungal, and antihypertensive, among other drugs.

References

Salem HF, Kharshoum RM, Abou-Taleb HA, AbouTaleb HA, AbouElhassan KM. Progesterone-loaded nanosized transethosomes for vaginal permeation enhancement: formulation, statistical optimization, and clinical evaluation in anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Liposome Research. 2019 Jun; 29(2):183-194. doi: 10.1080/08982104.2018.1524483.

Garg V, Singh H, Bhatia A, Raza K, Singh SK, Singh B, et al,. Systematic Development of Transethosomal Gel System of Piroxicam: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Evaluation, and Ex Vivo Assessment. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017 Jan; 18(1):58-71. doi: 10.1208/s12249-016-0489-z

Prausnitz MR, Mitragotri S, Langer R. Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 2004 Feb; 3(2):115-24. doi: 10.1038/nrd1304

Prausnitz MR, Langer R. Transdermal drug delivery. Nature Biotechnology. 2008 Nov; 26(11):1261-8. doi: 10.1038/nbt.1504.

Kurmi BD, Tekchandani P, Paliwal R, Paliwal SR. Transdermal Drug Delivery: Opportunities and Challenges for Controlled Delivery of Therapeutic Agents Using Nanocarriers. Current Drug Metabolism. 2017; 18(5):481-495. doi: 10.2174/1389200218666170222150555.

Escobar-Chávez JJ, Díaz-Torres R, Rodríguez-Cruz IM, Domínguez-Delgado CL, Morales RS, Ángeles-Anguiano E, et al. Nanocarriers for transdermal drug delivery. Research and Reports in Transdermal Drug Delivery. 2012; 1:3. Doi: 10.2147/RRTD.S32621.

Tanwar H, Sachdeva R. Transdermal drug delivery system: A review. International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research. 2016 Jun; 7(6):2274.

Rastogi V, Yadav P. Transdermal drug delivery system: An overview. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (AJP). 2012; 6(3). Doi: 10.4103/0973-8398.104828.

Bajaj KJ, Parab BS, Shidhaye SS. Nano-transethosomes: A Novel Tool for Drug Delivery through Skin. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research. 2021 Jan; 55:S1-0. Doi: 10.5530/ijper.55.1s.33.

Benson HA. Transfersomes for transdermal drug delivery. Expert opinion on drug delivery. 2006 Nov; 3(6):727-37. Doi: 10.1517/17425247.3.6.727.

Gondkar SB, Patil NR, Saudagar RB. Formulation development and characterization of etodolac loaded transethosomes for transdermal delivery. Research journal of pharmacy and technology. 2017 Sep; 10(9):3049-57. Doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2017.00541.8.

Abdulbaqi IM, Darwis Y, Khan NA, Assi RA, Khan AA. Ethosomal nanocarriers: the impact of constituents and formulation techniques on ethosomal properties, in vivo studies, and clinical trials. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2016 May; 11:2279-304. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S105016.

Shaji J, Bajaj R. Transethosomes: A new prospect for enhanced transdermal delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2018 Jul; 9(7):2681-5.

Dhopavkar S, Kadu P. Transfersomes-a boon for transdermal delivery. Indo American Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017 Sep; 4(9):2908-19.

Ascenso A, Raposo S, Batista C, Cardoso P, Mendes T, Praça FG, et al. Development, characterization, and skin delivery studies of related ultradeformable vesicles: transfersomes, ethosomes, and transethosomes. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2015 Sep; 10:5837-51. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S86186.

Chaurasiya P, Ganju E, Upmanyu N, Ray SK, Jain P. Transfersomes: a novel technique for transdermal drug delivery. Journal of drug delivery and therapeutics. 2019 Jan; 9(1):279-85. Doi: 10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2198.

Rajan R, Jose S, Mukund VP, Vasudevan DT. Transferosomes - A vesicular transdermal delivery system for enhanced drug permeation. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research. 2011 Jul; 2(3):138-43. doi: 10.4103/2231-4040.85524

Verma P, Pathak K. Therapeutic and cosmeceutical potential of ethosomes: An overview. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research. 2010 Jul; 1(3):274-82. doi: 10.4103/0110-5558.72415.

Kumar L, Verma S, Singh K, Prasad DN, Jain AK. Ethanol based vesicular carriers in transdermal drug delivery: nanoethosomes and transethosomes in focus. NanoWorld Journal. 2016 Oct; 2(3):41-51.

Kim JE, Oh GH, Jang GH, Kim YM, Park YJ. Transformer-ethosomes with palmitoyl pentapeptide for improved transdermal delivery. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2019 Aug; 52:460-7. Doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.04.039.

Wang Y, Wang R, Qi X, Li W, Guan Q, Wang R, et al. Novel transethosomes for the delivery of brucine and strychnine: Formulation optimization, characterization and in vitro evaluation in hepatoma cells. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2021 Aug; 64:102425. Doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102425.

Chen ZX, Li B, Liu T, Wang X, Zhu Y, Wang L, et al. Evaluation of paeonol-loaded transethosomes as transdermal delivery carriers. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2017 Mar; 99:240-5. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.12.026.

Ahmed TA, Alzahrani MM, Sirwi A, Alhakamy NA. The Antifungal and Ocular Permeation of Ketoconazole from Ophthalmic Formulations Containing Trans-Ethosomes Nanoparticles. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Jan; 13(2):151. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13020151.

El-Zaafarany GM, Abdel-Aziz RTA, Montaser MHA, Nasr M. Coenzyme Q10 phospholipidic vesicular formulations for treatment of androgenic alopecia: ex vivo permeation and clinical appraisal. Expert Opinions on Drug Delivery. 2021 Oct; 18(10):1513-1522. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2021.1936497.

Verma S, Utreja P. Transethosomes of Econazole Nitrate for Transdermal Delivery: Development, In-vitro Characterization, and Ex-vivo Assessment. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology. 2018; 6(3):171-179. doi: 10.2174/2211738506666180813122102. Doi: 10.2174/2211738506666180813122102.

Mahmoud DB, ElMeshad AN, Fadel M, Tawfik A, Ramez SA. Photodynamic therapy fortified with topical oleyl alcohol-based transethosomal 8-methoxypsoralen for ameliorating vitiligo: Optimization and clinical study. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2022 Feb; 614:121459. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121459

Downloads

Published

2022-07-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.578
Published: 2022-07-31

How to Cite

Ali, J. ., Raza, R. ., Ameen, S. ., Arshad, A. ., Karim, F., Waseem Akram, M. ., & Shakir, L. . (2022). Transethosomes: A Breakthrough System for Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery: Transethosomes for Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 5(7), 354–357. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.578

Issue

Section

Systematic Review

Plaudit