Assessing Knowledge and Practice Among Nurses Regarding Postoperative Wound Care in Public Sector Teaching Hospitals of Peshawar

Nurse Practices and Knowledge in Postoperative Wound Care

Authors

  • Muhammad Huzaifa Department of Nursing Education and Training, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Imran Waheed Ahmad Institute of Nursing Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Ibn e Amin Institute of Nursing Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Kashif Raheem Department of Nursing Education and Training, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Komal Gul Institute of Nursing Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Shaista Aziz Department of Nursing Education and Training, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v7i07.1118

Keywords:

Wound Management, Nursing Knowledge, Post-Operative Wound Care

Abstract

Wound management, or the expert practice carried out by healthcare professionals in a hospital context, poses a significant challenge to patient care. Because the whole expense of wound management was covered by health insurance in various care settings, the impact of wound complications on people and healthcare institutions was typically underestimated or even ignored. Objective: To assess the knowledge and to determine practices among nurses regarding post-operative wound care. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used among 209 nurses, having at least 1-year experience, of Khyber Teaching Hospital and Hayatabad Medical Complex (KTH and HMC). Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire via convenient sampling. Descriptive statistics and variable were computed using SPSS version 23.0 and correlation and significance was determined among variables. Results: The study showed that 60.8 % nurses had good knowledge while 82.3% had good practices regarding post-operative wound care. Educational level and experience of nurse were significant and positively correlated to the knowledge and practice of nurse regarding wound care. The greater the educational level and experience of nurse, greater is the knowledge and practice of that nurse regarding wound care. Conclusions: Nurses displayed good wound care knowledge and practice. Education and work experience were recognized as key factors impacting nurses' knowledge and practices in the study

References

Tegegne B, Yimam F, Mengesha Yalew Z, Wuhib M, Mekonnen L, Asmamaw Yitayew Y et al. Knowledge and practice of wound care and associated factors among nurses working in South Wollo Zone Government Hospitals, Ethiopia. Chronic Wound Care Management and Research. 2022 Dec: 1-1. doi: 10.2147/CWCMR.S366322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CWCMR.S366322

Macefield RC, Blazeby JM, Reeves BC, King A, Rees J, Pullyblank A et al. Remote assessment of surgical site infection (SSI) using patient-taken wound images: development and evaluation of a method for research and routine practice. Journal of Tissue Viability. 2023 Feb; 32(1): 94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2023.01.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2023.01.001

Gould D. Causes, prevention and management of surgical site infection. Nursing Standard (through 2013). 2012 Jul; 26(47): 47. doi: 10.7748/ns.26.47.47.s51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2012.07.26.47.47.c9226

Whitby M, McLaws ML, Collopy B, Looke DF, Doidge S, Henderson B et al. Post-discharge surveillance: can patients reliably diagnose surgical wound infections?. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2002 Nov; 52(3): 155-60. doi: 10.1053/jhin.2002.1275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/jhin.2002.1275

Gillespie BM, Walker R, Lin F, Roberts S, Eskes A, Perry J et al. Wound care practices across two acute care settings: A comparative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020 Mar; 29(5-6): 831-9. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15135

Chhabra S, Chhabra N, Kaur A, Gupta N. Wound healing concepts in clinical practice of OMFS. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2017 Dec; 16: 403-23. doi: 10.1007/s12663-016-0880-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-016-0880-z

Niculescu AG, Georgescu M, Marinas IC, Ustundag CB, Bertesteanu G, Pinteală M et al. Therapeutic Management of Malignant Wounds: An Update. Current Treatment Options in Oncology. 2024 Jan; 25(1): 97-126. doi: 10.1007/s11864-023-01172-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-023-01172-2

Mukagendaneza MJ, Munyaneza E, Muhawenayo E, Nyirasebura D, Abahuje E, Nyirigira J et al. Incidence, root causes, and outcomes of surgical site infections in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda: a prospective observational cohort study. Patient Safety in Surgery. 2019 Dec; 13: 1-8. doi: 10.1186/s13037-019-0190-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-019-0190-8

Seid MA, Mengstie MA, Teshome AA, Abdu K, Abtew YD. Post-operative site infections among surgical patients at Southern Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study. Heliyon. 2024 Apr; 10(7). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28650

Shiferaw WS, Aynalem YA, Akalu TY, Petrucka PM. Surgical site infection and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed Central Surgery. 2020 Dec; 20: 1-5. doi: 10.1186/s12893-020-00764-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-020-00764-1

Shaheen SR and Hawash MA. Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge and Practices Regarding Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. Egyptian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 2021 Sep; 2(2): 176-97. doi: 10.21608/ejnhs.2021.234371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejnhs.2021.234371

Gizaw MA, Negawo MK, Bala ET, Daba DB. Knowledge, practice, and associated factors towards postoperative wound care among nurses working in public hospitals in Ethiopia: A multicenter cross‐sectional study in low resource setting area. Health Science Reports. 2022 Jul; 5(4): e677. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.677

Choi JS, Jo S, Park S. Awareness and Practice of Wound Disinfection among Wound Care Nurses in Korea. Journal of Wound Ostomy & Continence Nursing. 2013 Sep; 40(5): 475-80. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e3182a21e26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0b013e3182a21e26

Heerschap C, Nicholas A, Whitehead M. Wound management: investigating the interprofessional decision‐making process. International Wound Journal. 2019 Feb; 16(1): 233-42. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13017

Berhe H, Abebe YT, Brhan HT, Ibrahim S, Tesfay K. Knowledge, Practice and Associated Factors Regarding Postoperative Wound Care of Hospitalized Pediatric Patients in Public Hospitals of Mekelle. International Journal of Development Research. 2018 Sep; 08(10): 23592-603.

Famakinwa TT, Bello BG, Oyeniran YA, Okhiah O, Nwadike RN. Knowledge and practice of post-operative wound infection prevention among nurses in the surgical unit of a teaching hospital in Nigeria. International Journal of Basic, Applied and Innovative Research. 2014 Jun; 3(1): 23-8.

Javed S, Parveen K, Afzal M, Gillani SA. Awareness, Behavior, and Practices of Nurses related to Nursing Ethics, in tertiary care Hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Health Medicine and Nursing Practice. 2021 Jun; 3(3): 1-12. doi:10.47941/ijhmnp.597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.597

Sadaf S, Inayat S, Afzal M, Hussain M. Nurse's knowledge and practice regarding prevention of surgical site infection at allied hospital Faisalabad. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research. 2018 May; 9(5): 351-69.

Woldegioris T, Bantie G, Getachew H. Nurses' knowledge and practice regarding prevention of surgical site infection in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia. Surgical Infections. 2019 Jan; 20(1): 71-7. doi: 10.1089/sur.2018.081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2018.081

Teshager FA, Engeda EH, Worku WZ. Knowledge, practice, and associated factors towards prevention of surgical site infection among nurses working in Amhara regional state referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. Surgery Research and Practice. 2015 Dec; 2015(1): 736175. doi: 10.1155/2015/736175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/736175

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v7i07.1118
Published: 2024-07-31

How to Cite

Huzaifa, M., Ahmad, I. W., Amin, I. e, Raheem, K., Gul, K., & Aziz, S. (2024). Assessing Knowledge and Practice Among Nurses Regarding Postoperative Wound Care in Public Sector Teaching Hospitals of Peshawar: Nurse Practices and Knowledge in Postoperative Wound Care. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 7(07), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v7i07.1118

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit