TO COMPARE THE EFFECT OF BRISK WALK AND STAIR CLIMBING ON CARDIOPULMONARY ENDURANCE IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i1.215Abstract
To evaluate the effectiveness of brisk walking and stair climbing on cardiopulmonary endurance in university students. Methods: 28 (male=14, female=14) young healthy adults were recruited for this study. VO2max and BMI, baseline measures were taken before the follow up. Participants in stair climbing group were asked to climb 60 stairs (height= 15cm each step) comprises of three flights per bout and a total of 180 stairs per session; three days a week, for a total of 12 training sessions over 4 weeks. In group B participants were asked to walk briskly for least 20 min a day, 3 times a week, for a total of 12 sessions for four weeks. VO2max and BMI measures were taken after the follow up.Results: Out of a sample of 28 participants, In Group A (Stair Climbing) the age of participants was (21.86 ±1.45 years, BMI pre was 21.96±3.31 kg/m2, which decreased to BMI post was 21.93±3.29 kg/m2, VO2 max pre was 42.45±4.57 (mL.kg-1.min-1) and VO2 max post was increased to 46.07±4.51; mean ± SD). In Group B (Brisk Walking) the age of participants was (22.92±1.85 years, BMI pre was 22.03±2.75 kg/m2, BMI post was 21.53±1.93 kg/m2, VO2 max pre was 42.07±3.52 (mL.kg-1.min-1) and VO2 max post was increased to 43.84±3.36; mean ± SD). Conclusion: It is concluded from the study that stair climbing can improve cardiopulmonary endurance in young healthy university students as compared to the brisk walking.
References
Sahin HG, Kunduracilar Z, Sonmezer E, Ayas S. Effects of two different aquatic exercise trainings on cardiopulmonary endurance and emotional status in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2019;32(4):539-48.
https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-171116
Lee D-c, Artero EG, Sui X, Blair SN. Mortality trends in the general population: the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness. Journal of psychopharmacology. 2010;24(4_suppl):27-35.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1359786810382057
Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. Jama. 2009;301(19):2024-35.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.681
Booher MA, Smith BW. Physiological effects of exercise on the cardiopulmonary system. Clinics in sports medicine. 2003;22(1):1-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(02)00034-0
Wu SK, Lin H-H, Li Y-C, Tsai C-L, Cairney J. Cardiopulmonary fitness and endurance in children with developmental coordination disorder. Research in developmental disabilities. 2010;31(2):345-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.09.018
Crombie AP, Ilich JZ, Dutton GR, Panton LB, Abood DA. The freshman weight gain phenomenon revisited. Nutrition reviews. 2009;67(2):83-94.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00143.x
Deliens T, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Clarys P. Determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC public health. 2015;15(1):201.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1553-4
Chan L, Chin LM, Kennedy M, Woolstenhulme JG, Nathan SD, Weinstein AA, et al. Benefits of intensive treadmill exercise training on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 2013;143(2):333-43.
https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0993
King JA, Wasse LK, Broom DR, Stensel DJ. Influence of brisk walking on appetite, energy intake, and plasma acylated ghrelin. Medicine & science in sports & exercise. 2010;42(3):485-92.
https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ba10c4
Durai C, Mary SA. Effect of brisk walking on selected physical fitness variables among college women. 2019.
Tschentscher M, Niederseer D, Niebauer J. Health benefits of Nordic walking: a systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine. 2013;44(1):76-84.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.043
Ciravegna F, Gao J, Ireson N, Copeland R, Walsh J, Lanfranchi V, editors. Active 10: Brisk Walking to Support Regular Physical Activity. Proceedings of the 13th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare; 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3329189.3329208
Hinman MR, O'Connell JK, Dorr M, Hardin R, Tumlinson AB, Varner B. Functional predictors of stair-climbing speed in older adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2014;37(1):1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0b013e318298969f
Wong A, Figueroa A, Son W-M, Chernykh O, Park S-Y. The effects of stair climbing on arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and leg strength in postmenopausal women with stage 2 hypertension. Menopause. 2018;25(7):731-7.
https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001072
Kennedy RA, Boreham CA, Murphy MH, Young IS, Mutrie N. Evaluating the effects of a low volume stairclimbing programme on measures of health-related fitness in sedentary office workers. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2007;6(4):448.
Mir I, Yu V, Jia F, Bhat A, editors. Comparison between Stair Climbing and 1 Mile Walking in Relation to Cardiorespiratory Fitness among Sedentary Adults. International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise; 2016: Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3737-5_4
Kim K, Lee H-Y, Lee D-Y, Nam C-W. Changes in cardiopulmonary function in normal adults after the Rockport 1 mile walking test: a preliminary study. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(8):2559-61.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.2559
Vivian HH. Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription. Human kinetics. 2006.
Leslie E, Johnson-Kozlow M, Sallis J, Owen N, Bauman A. Reliability of moderate-intensity and vigorous physical activity stage of change measures for young adults. Preventive medicine. 2003;37(2):177-81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00113-0
Allison MK, Baglole JH, Martin BJ, Macinnis MJ, Gurd BJ, Gibala MJ. Brief intense stair climbing improves cardiorespiratory fitness. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2017;49(2):298-307.
https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001188
Cho MJ, Park YR, Bunsawat K, Kim HJ, Yoon ES, Jae SY. Comparison of the effects of short-term stair climbing and walking exercise on vascular function in healthy young adults. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences. 2018;30(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Pakistan BioMedical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments editor@pakistanbmj.com