Effect Of Manual Cervical Traction and Inter-Vertebral Foramen Opening and Combination of Both Techniques in Patients with Cervical Radiculopathy: Randomized Control Trial
Manual Cervical Traction and Inter-Vertebral Foramen Opening Techniques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.629Keywords:
Cervical radiculopathy, posture, hectic work routine, patientsAbstract
Cervical radiculopathy is the problem that probably every other person is complaining now a days and etiology is mostly age-related related posture and hectic work routine. Objective: Current trial was designed to associate the impact of cervical pull, foramen initial and both combined techniques on level of disablement, pain and range of motions of cervical spine in individuals having cervical radiculopathy. Methods: Sampling technique was non-probability and participants were allocated into 3 groups. A, B and C. Informed consent was taken and all subjects were instructed about the trial. Patients who were taking medications or denied to participate in study were excluded. Patients of age 30-50years who were not taking medication were included to conclude the impact of manual techniques. Patients were assigned into treatment groups based on inclusion criteria which is diagnosed MRI cervical radiculopathy unilateral upper extremity pain and numbness and 3 result test were positive out of 4. distraction test, Spurling Test, Ipsilateral rotation test and Upper-limb tension test. Results: In group A, mean age of subjects was 42.41±6.86 years, 40.95± 7.32 years in group B and 42.50±5.77 years in group C. 8(60%) participants were crabby of sharp and shooting pain in group A. 4(35%) describe the pain as burning and tingling and 1(5%) felt deep dull ache. In analysis of baseline and after completion of treatment assessment of each group, all variant determined considerable outcomes with p <0.05 in terms of Range of motion (ROMs) and neck pain. Conclusion: Manual techniques of cervical traction, intervertebral foramen opening and combination of both techniques have similar effect in improving neck ache, ROMs and disability level in patients suffering with cervical radiculopathy.
References
Vernon H, Humphreys K, Hagino C. Chronic mechanical neck pain in adults treated by manual therapy: a systematic review of change scores in randomized clinical trials. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2007 Apr; 30(3):215-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.014.
Thoomes EJ. Effectiveness of manual therapy for cervical radiculopathy, a review. Chiropractic and Manual Therapies 2016 Dec; 24:45. doi: 10.1186/s12998-016-0126-7.
Olivero WC, Dulebohn SC. Results of halter cervical traction for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: retrospective review of 81 patients. Neurosurgical focus 2002 Feb; 12(2): ECP1. doi: 10.3171/foc.2002.12.2.4.
Tonosu J, Inanami H, Oka H, Takano Y, Koga H, Yuzawa Y, et al. Factors related to subjective satisfaction following microendoscopic foraminotomy for cervical radiculopathy. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2018 Jan; 19(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-1947-4.
Woods BI, Hilibrand AS. Cervical radiculopathy: epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques 2015; 28(5): E251-9. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000284.
Donk RD, Verbeek ALM, Verhagen WIM, Groenewoud H, Hosman AJF, Bartels RHMA. What's the best surgical treatment for patients with cervical radiculopathy due to single-level degenerative disease? A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017 Aug; 12(8): e0183603. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183603.
Miller J, Gross A, D'Sylva J, Burnie SJ, Goldsmith CH, Graham N, Haines T, Brønfort G, Hoving JL. Manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: a systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2010 Aug; 15(4):334-54.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.02.007
Young IA, Michener LA, Cleland JA, Aguilera AJ, Snyder AR. Manual therapy, exercise, and traction for patients with cervical radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial. Physical Therapy. 2009 Jul; 89(7):632-42. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080283.
Khan RR, Awan WA, Rashid S, Masood T. A randomized controlled trial of intermittent Cervical Traction in sitting Vs. Supine position for the management of Cervical Radiculopathy. Pakistan journal of medical sciences quarterly 2017 Dec; 33(6):1333-1338. doi: 10.12669/pjms.336.13851.
Bukhari SR, Shakil-ur-Rehman S, Ahmad S, Naeem A. Comparison between effectiveness of mechanical and manual traction combined with mobilization and exercise therapy in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2016 Jan; 32(1):31.
Romeo A, Vanti C, Boldrini V, Ruggeri M, Guccione AA, Pillastrini P, Bertozzi L. Cervical Radiculopathy: Effectiveness of Adding Traction to Physical Therapy-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Physical Therapy. 2018 Apr; 98(4):231-242. doi: 10.1093/physth/pzy001.
Colombo C, Salvioli S, Gianola S, Castellini G, Testa M. Traction therapy for cervical radicular syndrome is statistically significant but not clinically relevant for pain relief. A systematic literature review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Journal of clinical medicine. 2020 Oct; 9(11):3389.
Iyer S, Kim HJ. Cervical radiculopathy. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 2016 Sep; 9(3):272-80. doi: 10.1007/s12178-016-9349-4.
Fritz JM, Thackeray A, Brennan GP, Childs JD. Exercise only, exercise with mechanical traction, or exercise with over-door traction for patients with cervical radiculopathy, with or without consideration of status on a previously described subgrouping rule: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2014 Feb; 44(2):45-57. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.5065.
Waldrop MA. Diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy using a clinical prediction rule and a multimodal intervention approach: a case series. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Mar; 36(3):152-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.36.3.152.
Puentedura EJ, Cleland JA, Landers MR, Mintken PE, Louw A, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C. Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from thrust joint manipulation to the cervical spine. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2012 Jul; 42(7):577-92. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.4243.
Cleland JA, Whitman JM, Fritz JM, Palmer JA. Manual physical therapy, cervical traction, and strengthening exercises in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a case series. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2005 Dec; 35(12):802-11. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2005.35.12.802.
Langevin P, Desmeules F, Lamothe M, Robitaille S, Roy JS. Comparison of 2 manual therapy and exercise protocols for cervical radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial evaluating short-term effects. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2015 Jan; 45(1):4-17. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5211.
Minkalis AL, Vining RD, Long CR, Hawk C, de Luca K. A systematic review of thrust manipulation for non-surgical shoulder conditions. Chiropractic and Manual Therapies 2017 Jan; 25:1. doi: 10.1186/s12998-016-0133-8.
Page MJ, Green S, McBain B, Surace SJ, Deitch J, Lyttle N, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for rotator cuff disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016 Jun; 2016(6):CD012224. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012224.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Pakistan BioMedical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments editor@pakistanbmj.com