Comparative Effects of Therapeutic Massage and Acupressure on Neck Pain

Therapeutic Massage and Acupressure in Neck Pain

Authors

  • Saba Mengal Physical Therapy Department, Isra University Hyderabad
  • Aamir Gul Memon Physical Therapy Department, Riphah International University, Lahore
  • Fatima Chaudhary Institute of Health and Management Sciences IHMS, Islamabad
  • Saleh Shah Superior University, Lahore
  • Muhammad Faheem Afzal PSRD, Assistant Professor, PSRD, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Sanaullah Physical Therapy Department, Riphah International University, Lahore
  • Sumaira Nawaz Rashid Hospital Dubai
  • Falak Abdul Latif Department of Physical Therapy, Suleman Roshan Medical College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i6.505

Keywords:

Acupressure, Disability, Neck pain, Rehabilitation, Therapeutic massage

Abstract

Depending on the cause, neck pain can persist anywhere from a few days to several years; Osteoarthritis, spinal stenosis, ruptured disc, pinched nerves, emotional and physical stress, strain, bad posture, tumor, and other disorders are among the most common causes acupressure on local and distal acupuncture sites may provide drowsiness and relaxation, which may help to relieve chronic neck discomfort. Objective: To compare the effects of therapeutic massage and acupressure on neck pain. Methods: ISRA University Hospital Karachi conducted a randomized clinical trial. A total of n=30 individuals were between the ages of 20 and 35, with neck discomfort ranging from 3-6 on the VAS scale. The n=30 participants were separated into two groups: therapeutic massage (n=14) and acupressure (n=15). The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 22.0. Results: Mean age of study participants was 24.34± 4.3 years. A total of n=12 were female, and the remaining n=18 were male. The analysis showed that pain and neck disability significantly improved in both groups (p<0.05). When compared in both groups, the intensity of pain was not significantly different in both groups, but neck disability was significantly improved in the acupressure group as compared to the massage group after six weeks of intervention. Conclusion: The study concluded that both techniques benefit neck pain and disability and found significant results. But results show that acupressure was found to be more beneficial and significant than the therapeutic massage.

References

Park DJ, Park SY. Long-term effects of diagonal active stretching versus static stretching for cervical neuromuscular dysfunction, disability and pain: An 8 weeks’ follow-up study. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2019 Jan ; 32(3): 403-10. doi: 10.3233/BMR-171107

Xie Y, Szeto G, Dai J. Prevalence and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal complaints among users of mobile handheld devices: A systematic review. Applied ergonomics. 2017 Mar; 59:132-42. doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.08.020

Gaudez C, Cail F. Effects of mouse slant and desktop position on muscular and postural stresses, subject preference and performance in women aged 18–40 years. Ergonomics. 2016 Nov; 59(11):1473 86. doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1148783

Gerber LH, Shah J, Rosenberger W, Armstrong K, Turo D, Otto P, et al. Dry needling alters trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle and reduces pain in subjects with chronic myofascial pain. PM&R. 2015 Jul; 7(7):711-8.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.01.020

Rostron S. The Effects of Massage Therapy on a Patient with Migraines and Cervical Spondylosis: A Case Report. International Journal of Therapy Massage and Bodywork. 2021; 14(3):15-21. doi:10.3822/ijtmb. v14i3.629

Bakken AG, Eklund A, Warnqvist A, O'Neill S, Axén I. The effect of two weeks of spinal manipulative therapy and home stretching exercises on pain and disability in patients with persistent or recurrent neck pain; a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Oct; 22(1):903. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04772-x.

Hasanat MR, Ali SS, Rasheed A, Khan M. Frequency and Associated Risk Factors for Neck Pain Among Software Engineers in Karachi, Pakistan. JPMA: The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2017 Jul; 67(7):1009-12.

Shirvani H, Salesi M, Samadi M, Shamsoddini A. Design and Development of a 3-Axis Accelerometer Biofeedback System for Real-Time Correction of Neck Posture for Long-Time Computer Users. Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors. 2021; 11(4):269-273. doi: 10.4103/jmss.JMSS_56_20

Fritz JM, Kim M, Magel JS, Asche CV. Cost-Effectiveness of Primary Care Management with or Without Early Physical Therapy for Acute Low Back Pain: Economic Evaluation of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Mar; 42(5):285-290. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001729.

Ganesh GS, Mohanty P, Pattnaik M, Mishra C. Effectiveness of mobilization therapy and exercises in mechanical neck pain. Physiotherpy Theory and Practice. 2015 Feb; 31(2):99-106. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2014. 963904.

Ho K, Spence J, Murphy MF. Review of pain-measurement tools. Annals of emergency medicine. 1996; 27:427–432.

Coulter ID, Crawford C, Vernon H, Hurwitz EL, Khorsan R, Booth MS, et al. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic nonspecific neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis for an appropriateness panel. Pain physician. 2019 Mar; 22(2): E55.

Kay TM, Gross A, Goldsmith CH, Rutherford S, Voth S, Hoving JL, et al. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database Systematic Review. 2012 Aug; (8):CD004250. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004250.pub4.

Anwar N, Khalid K, Rana AA, Hayat MK, Idrees MQ, Zafar S. Efficacy of Kalenborn grade III mobilization, muscles energy techniques and their combination to improves range of motion and functional ability in adults with mechanical neck pain; International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016; 3(4): 482-486. doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2016/v3i4/111059

Mane P, Pawar A, Warude T. Effect of Myofascial Release and Deep Transverse Friction Massage as an Adjunct to Conventional Physiotherapy in Case Unilateral Upper Trapezitis - Comparative Study; International Journal of Science and Research; 2017: 6 (3) 644-647. doi: 10.21275/SR21330105408

Kwon CY, Lee B. Clinical effects of acupressure on neck pain syndrome (nakchim): a systematic review. Integrative Medicine Research.2018 Sep; 7(3):219-230. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2018.01.002.

Trinh K, Graham N, Irnich D, Cameron ID, Forget M. Acupuncture for neck disorders. Cochrane Database Systematic Review. 2016 May; (5):CD004870. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004870.pub4.

Irnich D, Behrens N, Gleditsch JM, Stör W, Schreiber MA, Schöps P, et al. Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain. 2002 Sep; 99(1-2):83-9. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00062-3.

Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Hawkes RJ, Miglioretti DL, Deyo RA. Randomized trial of therapeutic massage for chronic neck pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2009;25(3):233-238. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31818b7912

Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans R, Leininger B, Triano J. Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Chiropractic & osteopathy. 2010 Dec; 18(1):1-33

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v5i6.505
Published: 2022-06-30

How to Cite

Mengal, S., Memon, A. G., Chaudhary, F., Shah, S., Afzal, M. F., Sanaullah, M., Nawaz, S., & Abdul Latif, F. . (2022). Comparative Effects of Therapeutic Massage and Acupressure on Neck Pain: Therapeutic Massage and Acupressure in Neck Pain. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 5(6), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i6.505

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit