Assessment of the Level of Knowledge and Practice of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters among Internee Nurses Working at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro

Intermittent Bolus Adductor Canal Catheter in TKA

Authors

  • Abdul Rehman Samejo People's Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Husan Bano Channar People's Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Irfan Ali Chandio College of Nursing Female, Mirpurkhas, Pakistan
  • Aisha Memon People's Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Parkash Brobal People's Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Sanaullah Mailto People's Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v9i4.1366

Keywords:

Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC), Internee Nurses, Knowledge, Practice, Infection Prevention, Patient Safety

Abstract

Hospital treatment has to involve a variety of procedures, including peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs), where fluid needs must be met quickly, and loading rates are high. Nursing competency is a major concern since improper treatment of PIVCs can result in problems like infections, phlebitis, etc. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding Peripheral Intravenous Catheters among intern nurses working at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2026 among 152 intern nurses working at a tertiary care hospital in Jamshoro, and these participants were selected through a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire, and data were analysed using SPSS version 27.0. Descriptive statistics were calculated for demographic variables, while correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice scores of PIVCs. Results: Over 69.7% of the participants were males, and the mean age was 26 years. Most of the trainee nurses (63.2%) had moderate knowledge of PIVCs (mean 10.31 ± SD 2.31), and regarding practice, 60.5% of participants had moderate practice (Mean 27.79 ± SD 4.93). And this study found a moderate positive correlation (r=0.52, p<0.001) between knowledge and practice of PIVCs. Conclusions: The study finds that most of the intern nurses have moderate knowledge and practice levels on PIVCs, and a moderate positive correlation indicates that higher knowledge leads to better practice.

References

Catarino F, Lourenço C, Correia C, Dória J, Dixe M, Santos C et al. Nursing Care in Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Protocol of a Best Practice Implementation Project. Nursing Reports. 2022 Jul; 12(3): 515-9. doi: 10.3390/nursrep12030049.

Keleekai NL, Schuster CA, Murray CL, King MA, Stahl BR, Labrozzi LJ et al. Improving Nurses' Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion Knowledge, Confidence, and Skills Using a Simulation-Based Blended Learning Program: A Randomized Trial. Simulation in Healthcare. 2016 Dec; 11(6): 376-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000186

Mousavi H, Ghanbari A, Karkhah S, Alizadeh J, Kazemnejad Leyli E et al. The Effect of Clinical Guideline Education on the Knowledge and Practice of Nurses for Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Placement Based on Short Message Service: A Quasi-Experimental Study. The Journal of Vascular Access. 2024 Jan; 25(1): 132-9. doi: 10.1177/11297298221101804. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/11297298221101804

Mannari J and Soni PA. Optimizing Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Outcomes: A Systematic Meta-Analysis of Educational Innovations, Technological Advancements, and Protocol-Based Strategies. Journal of Radiology Nursing. 2025 Jun; 44(2): 215-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jradnu.2024.12.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradnu.2024.12.012

Al-Sayaghi KM, Alqalah TA, Alkubati SA, Alshoabi SA, Alsabri M, Alrubaiee GG et al. Healthcare Workers’ Compliance with the Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Prevention Guidelines: An Observational Study in Yemen. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control. 2023 Dec; 12(1): 144. doi: 10.1186/s13756-023-01352-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-023-01352-7

Alharbi HF. Paediatric Nurses' Knowledge and Confidence in Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization: A Descriptive Study. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2026 May; 62(5): 800-9. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.70355

Hu AZ, Yin XY, Luo C, Lu LA, Lai HL, Liu L. Impact Of A Wechat-Based Intervention on Nurses' Knowledge and Practice in Peripheral Venous Catheter Insertion. Scientific Reports. 2025 May; 15(1): 18242. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03430-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03430-9

Catarino F, Lourenço C, Correia C, Dória J, Dixe M, Santos C et al. Nursing Care in Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Protocol of a Best Practice Implementation Project. Nursing Reports. 2022 Jul; 12(3): 515-9. doi: 10.3390/nursrep12030049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12030049

Haile TG, Engeda EH, Abdo AA. Compliance with Standard Precautions and Associated Factors Among Healthcare Workers in Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2017; 1: 2050635. doi: 10.1155/2017/2050635. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2050635

Tegegne B, Checkole D, Shumye MW, Zeru LM, Yalew ZM, Ademe S et al. Knowledge, Practice, and Factors Affecting Peripheral Intravenous Catheters Among Nurses Working in Dessie City Public Hospitals. BioMed Central Nursing. 2025 Jul; 24(1): 790. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03484-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03484-0

Santos-Costa P, Paiva-Santos F, Sousa LB, Bernardes RA, Ventura F, Fearnley WD et al. Nurses’ Practices in the Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization of Adult Oncology Patients: A Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022 Jan; 12(2): 151. doi: 10.3390/jpm12020151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12020151

Gorski L. Phillips' Man of IV Therapeutics: Evidence-Based Practice for Infusion Therapy. FA Davis. 2022 Oct; 28.

Kim JH, Hwang I, Kim EM. Factors Influencing Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Practice of Nurses in Small and Medium-Sized Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study. BioMed Central Nursing. 2024 May; 23(1): 347. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02026-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02026-4

Davis J, DeVries M, Helm R, Jungkans CW, VA-BC CP, Kakani S et al. Standards of Care for Peripheral Intravenous Catheters: Evidence-Based Expert Consensus. 2024: 1-12.

Marsh N, Larsen EN, Takashima M, Kleidon T, Keogh S, Ullman AJ et al. Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Failure: A Secondary Analysis of Risks from 11,830 Catheters. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021 Dec; 124: 104095. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104095. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104095

Ray-Barruel G and lexander M. CE: Evidence-Based Practice for Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Management. The American Journal of Nursing. 2023 Jan; 123(1): 32-7. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000905568.37179.01. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000905568.37179.01

Massey D, Cooke M, Ray-Barruel G, Marsh N, Ullman AJ, Craswell A et al. Nurses’ Education, Knowledge and Perceptions of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Management: A Web-Based, Cross-Sectional Survey. Collegian. 2023 Aug; 30(4): 578-85. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2023.03.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2023.03.001

Ali AH and Saud AT. Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge Towards Infections of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula in Al-Basrah Teaching Hospital. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2021 May; 15(3): 2216-21.

Alexandrou E, Ray‐Barruel G, Carr PJ, Frost S, Inwood S, Higgins N et al. International Prevalence of the Use of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters. Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2015 Aug; 10(8): 530-3. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jhm.2389

Saltah O and Abusaad F. Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge and Practice about Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters at Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Mansoura Nursing Journal. 2021 Jul; 8(2): 27-37. doi: 10.21608/mnj.2021.213072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/mnj.2021.213072

Siddique U. Assessment Of Nurses' Knowledge and Practice Towards the Care and Management of Intravenous Cannula. Journal of Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah. 2023 Jun; 13(2): 149-55.

Sharma M, Paudel S, Shrestha U, Sitaula B. Knowledge of Intravenous Cannulation Among Interns of a Teaching Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. 2022 Mar; 60(247): 290. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7222

Nordin N, Bakar KB, Sharoni SK, Fauzi R, Seman N. Assessment of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Knowledge and Perceptions of Phlebitis Risk Factors Among Nurses in A University Hospital in Selangor. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing. 2023 Oct;15(1): 80-92. doi: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15isupp1.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v15isupp1.009

Riungu DK. Evaluation of Nurses’competence in the Prevention of Peripheral Venous Cannulae-Related Infections at Sub County Hospitals, Eldoret (Doctoral dissertation, Mmust).

Goda Elbqry M. Nurses’ Practice and Knowledge of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Flushing Pre-Therapy Administration at Medical-Surgical Wards. Egyptian Journal of Health Care. 2024 Mar; 15(1): 1262-72. doi: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.344991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.344991

Osti C, Khadka M, Wosti D, Gurung G, Zhao Q. Knowledge and Practice Towards Care and Maintenance of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Among Nurses in Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Nursing Open. 2019 Jul; 6(3): 1006-12. doi: 10.1002/nop2.288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.288

Kefale D, Baih SZ, Ayenew YE. Practice Towards Care and Maintenance of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Among Nurses and Midwives in Teaching Hospitals, Amhara, Ethiopia. Pan African Medical Journal. 2024; 48(1): 1-11. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.48.166.43279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2024.48.166.43279

Dessalegn A, Ali MS, Yohannes S, Tamir Y, Mulatu S, Zewdie A. Knowledge, Practice and Associated Factors Towards Intravenous Cannula-Related Infection Prevention Among Nurses Working at Northwest Amhara Regional State Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, Ethiopia. BioMed Central Nursing. 2024 Mar; 23(1): 168. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01737-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01737-y

Je P, Harris R, Sherman J. Nurse Education Today Quality improvement: A Practical Nursing Program's Admission Test. 2019.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v9i4.1366
Published: 2025-04-30

How to Cite

Samejo, A. R., Channar, H. B., Chandio, I. A., Memon, A., Brobal, P., & Mailto, S. (2025). Assessment of the Level of Knowledge and Practice of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters among Internee Nurses Working at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro : Intermittent Bolus Adductor Canal Catheter in TKA. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 9(4), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v9i4.1366

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)