Effect Of Core Stability Exercises and Balance Training in Postural Control Among Children with Down Syndrome
Stability Exercises and Balance Training in Postural Control Among Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.392Keywords:
Stability Exercises and Balance Training in Postural Control Among ChildrenAbstract
Posture, balance, and movement issues are common in children with Down syndrome. Emerging research suggests that balance training may be advantageous for children with Down syndrome, making it a crucial component of physical activity programmes. Objective: to ascertain the impact of balance training and activities for core stability on postural control in kids with Down syndrome. Methods: single blinded RCT study was conducted, in which assessor was kept blind. While taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria, children with Down syndrome were randomly divided into two groups with ages ranging from 5 to 17 years. There were 20 patients in the sample. Exercises for core stability were given to Group 2 and balance training to Group 1. The time between treatments was six weeks. The Comprehensive Rehabilitation facility Chakwal is where the data is gathered. The pre- and post-values of postural stability were measured using the paediatric Berg balance scale. Results: The present results are significantly better in the group B than in the group A. Core stability exercises shows better results than balance training. Conclusion: According to the results of the current study from the data of before the treatment and after the treatment, it revealed a positive change. In the duration of six weeks the core stability exercises were more effective than balance training in developing postural control among children with Down syndrome.
References
Caracausi M, Ghini V, Locatelli C, Mericio M, Piovesan A, Antonaros F, et al. Plasma and urinary metabolomic profiles of Down syndrome correlate with alteration of mitochondrial metabolism. Scientific reports. 2018 Feb; 8(1):1-16. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20834-y.
Crawford D, Dearmun A. Down's syndrome. Nursing children and young people. 2016 Nov; 28(9):17. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.28.9.17.s19.
Maïano C, Hue O, Lepage G, Morin AJ, Tracey D, Moullec GJPt. Do exercise interventions improve balance for children and adolescents with Down syndrome? A systematic review. 2019 May; 99(5):507-18.
Maris M, Verhulst S, Wojciechowski M, Van de Heyning P, Boudewyns A. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome. Sleep. 2016 Mar; 39(3):699-704. doi.org/10.5665/sleep.5554
Diaz AJ, Rosety I, Ordonez FJ, Brenes F, Garcia-Gomez N, Castejon-Riber C, et al. Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021 Aug; 18(17). doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.06.003
Miyake Y, Kobayashi R, Kelepecz D, Nakajima M. Core exercises elevate trunk stability to facilitate skilled motor behavior of the upper extremities. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2013 Apr; 17(2):259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.06.003.
Azab AR, Mahmoud WS, Basha MA, Hassan SM, Morgan EN, Elsayed AE, et al. Distinct effects of trampoline-based stretch-shortening cycle exercises on muscle strength and postural control in children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled study. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2022 Mar; 26(6):1952-62.
Rahmat A, Hasan D. The effect of core stabilization exercises on factors physical fitness to mental retardation. Sports Medicine Journal/Medicina Sportivâ. 2013 March; 9(1).
Shin YA, Hong SM, Lee JS, Jeong HB, Shin YA, Hong SM, et al. The Effect of Resistance and Balance Training on Postural Control and Physical Fitness in Adults with Down Syndrome. Exercise Science. 2021 May; 30(2):175-82. doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2021.30.2.175
Yu S-H, Park S-D. The effects of core stability strength exercise on muscle activity and trunk impairment scale in stroke patients. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2013 Jun; 9(3):362-7. doi: 10.12965/jer.130042.
Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports medicine. 2006; 36(3):189-98. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001.
Schilling JF, Murphy JC, Bonney JR, Thich JL. Effect of core strength and endurance training on performance in college students: randomized pilot study. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2013 Jul; 17(3):278-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.08.008.
Horak FB. Clinical measurement of postural control in adults. Physical therapy. 1987 Dec; 67(12):1881-5. doi: 10.1093/ptj/67.12.1881.
Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Dynamics of postural control in the child with Down syndrome. Physical Therapy. 1985 Sep; 65(9):1315-22. doi: 10.1093/ptj/65.9.1315.
Leetun DT, Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM. Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2004 Jun; 36(6):926-34. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000128145.75199.c3.
Toosizadeh N, Mohler J, Armstrong DG, Talal TK, Najafi B. The influence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy on local postural muscle and central sensory feedback balance control. PloS one. 2015 Aug; 10(8):e0135255. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135255.
Giagazoglou P, Kokaridas D, Sidiropoulou M, Patsiaouras A, Karra C, Neofotistou K. Effects of a trampoline exercise intervention on motor performance and balance ability of children with intellectual disabilities. Research in developmental disabilities. 2013 Sep; 34(9):2701-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.034.
Franjoine MR, Darr N, Held SL, Kott K, Young BL. The performance of children developing typically on the pediatric balance scale. Pediatric physical therapy. 2010 Dec; 22(4):350-9. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3181f9d5eb.
Cabeza-Ruiz R, García-Massó X, Centeno-Prada R, Beas-Jiménez J, Colado J, González L-M. Time and frequency analysis of the static balance in young adults with Down syndrome. Gait & posture. 2011 Jan; 33(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.014.
Queiroz BC, Cagliari MF, Amorim CF, Sacco IC. Muscle activation during four Pilates core stability exercises in quadruped position. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010 Jan; 91(1):86-92. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Pakistan BioMedical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments editor@pakistanbmj.com