Frequency of depression and anxiety among heart failure patients in a tertiary care hospital of Faisalabad, Pakistan

Depression & anxiety among cardiac patients

Authors

  • Naila Niaz Anesthesia and ICU department, Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital, Hawalli Governate, Kuwait
  • Tallat Anwar Faridi University Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Naseem Azad Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Asif Hanif University Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Imrana Tanvir Pathology Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia
  • Bilal Hassan University Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52229/pbmj.v4i1.56

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic illness with high prevalence and mortality, leading toeconomic burden ofhealth due to prolonged hospital stay and re-admissions.Failure to comprehend the importance of identifying mental illnesses could lead to explanations that why the morbidity and mortality of heart failure patients endure to be very high.Objective:To determine the frequency of anxiety and depression in heart failure patients.Methods:It is a descriptive cross sectional study including 323 CHF patients admitted to the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology hospital, 250 were males and 73 were females, mean age was 54.1 ± 9.2 years having 70 years as maximum and 25 years as minimum.  Data was collected with the help of HADS questionnaire. Patients were interviewed for assessment of anxiety and depression. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative data and for qualitative data frequency and percentageswas calculated. To measure the association of anxiety and depression with age categories and gender, chi square test was used. P values less than and equal to 0.05 were taken as significant.Results:The results showed that 43% subjects had <11 score indicating no anxiety, 57% had >11score indicating anxiety. 45% subjects had<11 score indicating no depression, 55% had >11score indicating depression.Conclusions: The study concluded that frequency of depression and anxiety is high in congestive heart failure patients. Strategies are required to assess and diagnose these mental illnesses to establish early treatment which may foster multidisciplinary health care team approach and interventions that address the psychological burden.

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Published

2021-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.52229/pbmj.v4i1.56
Published: 2021-06-30

How to Cite

Niaz, N. ., Faridi, T. A. ., Azad, N. ., Hanif, A. ., Tanvir, I. ., & Hassan, B. . (2021). Frequency of depression and anxiety among heart failure patients in a tertiary care hospital of Faisalabad, Pakistan: Depression & anxiety among cardiac patients. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.52229/pbmj.v4i1.56

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