Evaluation Of Histopathological Lesion In Oral And Maxillofacial Department At Tertiary Care Hospital Peshawar: Histopathological Lesion in Oral and Maxillofacial Department in Peshawar

Sana  Ahmad; Asim  Muhammad; Waqar  Un Nisa; Shabana  Bakhtiar; Samar  Ashfaq; Farhan  Ali; Maryam  Aslam; Aqsa  Khalid; Irfan  Ullah

doi:10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.666

Authors

Sana Ahmad Department of Oral pathology, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry, Mardan
Asim Muhammad Department of Pathology, KMU Institute of medical Sciences, Kohat
Waqar Un Nisa Department of Oral pathology, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry, Mardan
Shabana Bakhtiar Department of Oral Pathology, Peshawar Medical and Dental College, Riphah International University
Samar Ashfaq Department of Oral Pathology, Peshawar Medical and Dental College
Farhan Ali Department of Orthodontics, Multan Medical and Dental college, Multan
Maryam Aslam Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Aqsa Khalid Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Irfan Ullah Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.666

Keywords:

Tumor, Oral, Maxillofacial, Malignant, Benign

Abstract

Around the world, maxillofacial disorders are distributed widely. The oral and maxillofacial area is affected by a wide variety of illnesses, from inflammatory lesions to benign and malignant cancers. Objective: This is a base line study that will aid in the diagnosis and management of oral healthcare and also guide recommendations and associated research in the local population in the future. Methods: In this descriptive observational study, 124 patients with orofacial lesions reported at the Hayat Abad medical complex, Department of Oral Maxillofacial and Dental Surgery between 2021 and 2022 were analyzed. Result: A total of 124 orofacial lesions were found, of which 47 were malignant and 57 benign, with the posterior mandible being the most commonly affected area. The pathology that affected most frequently was squamous cell carcinoma. In the fourth, fifth, and sixth decades of life, the soft tissue lesion affected 41% of males and 37% of females. These included squamous cell carcinoma well-differentiated in 32 (25.80%), fibrous epulis in 11 (8.8%), and pyogenic granuloma in 16 (12.90%) of cases. Conclusion: With the posterior mandibular area being the most common site, oral squamous cell carcinoma affects adolescents and the elderly with the most incidence rate.

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